How To Break Down Your Work Into Projects & Tasks - Productivity Blog

You’ve just decided to move your work to a project&task management app but you are not sure, how to start? See what are projects and how you can break down your work into tasks and projects! Further down, you’ll also find practical examples of projects you might want to set up in your work management tool.

What exactly is a project?

“Not everyone works on projects,” you might think. “We have clients / cases / appartments / patients / orders… not projects!”

However, whatever you call it, a project is anything: an undertaking or goal whose implementation requires more than a few steps. A step is, of course, a task or activity.

Thus, a project is a series of steps/activities to be performed that are intended to lead you to a specific result, goal OR that concern a similar field or topic.

In a project management app, a project comes as a task / to-do list.

Do All Projects Need To Be Completed?

In Nozbe, we understand that there are two main types of projects that you can run in your tasks and project management tool:

ongoing / organization-aligned projects

  • Marketing,
  • Finance,
  • HR,
  • Sales,
  • Product Maintenance
  • 11/2023 clients

outcome-aligned projects

  • Cost reduction,
  • Black Friday Campaign,
  • New Employee Onboarding,
  • Divorce Case
  • Client XYZ
  • Appartment Renovation

Projects are simply lists of tasks, and it’s up to you to decide which are going to be goal-oriented and which are going to be ongoing.

Organization-aligned / Ongoing Projects to Help You Get Organized

While goal-oriented projects have a concrete goal and once they are achieved, the project is finished, ongoing projects are never finished because they are a list of tasks or activities concerning a specific aspect of a professional or personal life. For instance, we have a project entitled “PR & Marketing” in which we put all loose tasks that have to do with this area, like an interview invitation from a journalist, an idea for a future campaign, email onboarding review, or a strategy for the next year.

Another common example of an ongoing project is the one called “Personal Affairs” that can be filled with all the tasks to be done after work that aren’t connected to any goal-oriented project.

Outcome-aligned / Goal-oriented Projects to Help You Achieve Goals

So, what’s the nitty-gritty definition of a outcome-oriented project? It’s a bit like following a recipe. You’ve got your ingredients (that’s your resources), your instructions (your plan), and the goal (the tasty dish). Similarly, a project involves a series of planned activities designed to achieve a particular outcome. You break down your work into tasks that will get you to achieving your goal. Whether you’re:

  • building a bridge,
  • launching a marketing campaign,
  • or organizing a community event…

if it has a defined purpose, timeframe, and a set of tasks to accomplish, congratulations, you’re dealing with a project.

What to Remember When Starting a Goal-Aligned Project

These projects have distinct features that set them apart from everyday tasks. First off, they’re unique. Even if you’ve built ten houses before, the eleventh one will have its quirks and challenges. Goal-oriented projects are also temporary; they have a clear beginning and end date. Plus, they require resources – manpower, time, money, you name it. Projects of this sort are all about creating something new or bringing about change.

Navigating Scope, Time, and Cost: These boundaries are like the fence around your garden – they define what’s inside and what’s outside. In the project realm, we’re talking about three critical constraints: scope, time, and cost.

1. Scope: The scope is essentially the project’s to-do list. It outlines all the tasks, goals, features, and functionalities that the project aims to accomplish. Just like a new car model might include navigation systems and leather seats, project scope specifies what’s included and what’s not. If it’s in the scope, it’s part of the project; if not, it’s beyond the boundary.

2. Time: Usually, goal-oriented project has a deadline, a specific timeframe within which it must be completed. Whether it’s building a website or constructing a building, time constraints ensure that the project progresses at a steady pace, preventing it from stretching on endlessly.

3. Cost: Every project operates within a budget. This budget includes everything – from materials and labor to software licenses and consultation fees. Cost constraints ensure that the project doesn’t overspend, keeping the finances in check and preventing any nasty surprises down the road.

Imagine you’re building a house. The scope includes the number of rooms, the type of flooring, and the design of the kitchen. The time constraint ensures the house is built within, say, six months. And the cost constraint makes sure you don’t end up with a gold-plated bathtub you can’t afford.

Single and Repeating/Recurring Projects

Some of your projects might be just one-time endeavors. But there are some projects that you want to save (or create a template for) in order to be able to follow the same procedure in the future. You break down your work toward a goal once, and you have a procedure saved for future instances. Recurring project can be:

  • Planning a Community Event
  • Onboarding a New Employee
  • Recording a New Podcast Episode
  • Implementing a new Product Feature,
  • Etc.

Examples of Projects You Can Have in Nozbe: The Best Project Management App

In Nozbe we have a simple structure and interface: You have projects and tasks, inside a project you can create project sections to group tasks by stage or type. And then you exchange comments in specific tasks to get them done together with your team.

🚀 Marketing & PR

In which you can put all loose tasks that have to do with this area:

Section: 1. Media appearances + invitations

  • Guest post in Productive Newyorker magazine
  • Invitation to The Digital Entrepreneur podcast
  • Interview for an article in Forbes about 4-day workweek

Section 2. Regular Tasks

  • Agenda for the next marketing team meeting
  • Check website stats (GA) (recurring task)
  • Check your conversion level (recurring task)
  • Stats of the company’s social profiles (recurring task)

Section 3. Next Month’s Strategy and Tasks

  • Updating e-mail onboarding of new application users
  • Ideas for future campaigns
  • New Year promotion - design

Section 4. Materials and Links

  • Interesting articles to read on Mighty Friday
  • Michael Hyatt’s course: “Free to Focus”
  • Brandbook, logo, promotional materials

📆 Days Off & Holidays

You can ask every employee to create a task in this project whenever they want to take days off. This way, everyone will know when the person will be absent. In Nozbe, Michael would create a task [Michael] 23-29 October (5 working days off) and in the comment he would write some details and would delegate a task to our HR manager and mention people who work closely with him so that they get notified.

🎙 Recording a new podcast episode

Here you can have tasks grouped in several sections:

  1. Planning and Preparation
  • Outline the episode,
  • Formulate the topic,
  • Prepare a script,
  • Guest coordination,
  • etc.
  1. Setting Up Space and Recording the Episode
  • Check equipment,
  • Turn off your phone and computer notifications,
  • Create a new project in a recording software,
  • Go to the toilet,
  • Prepare water,
  • Turn on local recording,
  • Save the recording on Dropbox,
  • etc.
  1. Editing, Exporting & Publishing
  • Import the recorded audio,
  • Edit out mistakes, long pauses, irrelevant content,
  • Add intro & outro,
  • Ensure consistent volume levels throughout the episode,
  • UPload the episode to your platform of choice,
  • etc.
  1. Promotion & Engaging with Audience
  • Post on Facebook,
  • Write a blog post about the new episode,
  • Post on Linkedin
  • etc.

🙋 New client

In such a project, you can list your tasks to write down the entire procedure for acquiring and servicing a new customer. This will be your template for the future - in Nozbe you can save it and generate a new project from the template every time there is a new client or it’s time to get new leads.

Section: 1. Acquisition

  • Note the customer’s contact details
  • Send the first - cold mailing
  • Send a second email
  • Get in touch via Linkedin
  • Make an appointment for a call

Otherwise:

  • Send a quote request to Nozbe via email
  • Analyze the request
  • Call the customer to clarify the details

Section: 2. Offer, presentation

  • Create an offer that meets the customer’s needs
  • Send your offer (+ update status HERE)
  • Make an appointment to present the offer

Section: 3. Agreements and Payments

  • Prepare the contract
  • Send the contract for signature
  • Save the contract in the appropriate folder
  • Prepare a proforma invoice
  • Confirm the payment with your accountant
  • Send an invoice to the customer

Section: 4. Cooperation / order fulfillment

  • Create orders for production
  • Purchase materials
  • Execution of the contract
  • Prepare shipment
  • Send shipment
  • Inform the customer about the shipment
  • History of correspondence with the client in case of problems

🏠 Property XYZ - a ready to go project template for real estate agents

If you are in a real estate business you can have a project corresponding with the houses or flats you work on. Your tasks couldbe as follows:

  • Make an appointment with the owner
  • Prepare the contract
  • Sign a contract with the owner
  • Schedule a photo session
  • Set up the space and take photos
  • Send photos for editing
  • Write an advertisement
  • Publish an ad on platform A
  • Publish an ad on the B service
  • Publish an ad on the C service

Once people start contacting you about buying or renting, you can create tasks for each of them:

  • Client 4858/2023 Maria Radish
  • Client 4859/2023 Adam Onion
  • Customer 4860/2023 Ronald Carrot
  • Sign the preliminary contract
  • Make an appointment with a notary
  • Meet with the owner
  • Sign the final contract
  • Documents and payments

⏰ Morning shift in a coffee shop

Some people create projects (usually recurring projects generated out of the templates they earlier created) that are a to-do list for an employee working on a certain shift on a certain day, let’s say 09/10/2023 6:00 am - 2 pm shift. It could be a coffee shop, barbeshop, medical clinic or a warehouse:

  • Block security system
  • Turn on coffee machines
  • Turn on the oven
  • Check inventory and note stuff to be restocked
  • Clean and sanitize all surfaces
  • Prepare Cash Register and Terminal
  • Turn on the music
  • Check and arrange display
  • Prepare the first batches of coffee
  • Organize and refill condiment station
  • Check Wi-Fi and POS Systems
  • Review Specials and Promo of a Day
  • Open the door
  • Remember to greet customers
  • Monitor supplies
  • End-of-shift report

🙋 New Employee Onboarding Project Example - Full Template

Section 1. Welcome and Orientation:

  • Send a welcome message
  • Introduce to the team
  • Organize an office tour

Section 2. Paperwork and Documentation:

  • Review and sign the employment contract
  • Complete necessary tax & financial forms
  • Benefits to enroll
  • Conduct a probationary review meeting
  • Schedule first performance review

Section 3. Company Policies and Procedures:

  • Provide a copy of the employee handbook
  • Explain the company’s code of conduct and values
  • Review safety procedures and emergency protocols

Section 4. Access and Login Details

  • Nozbe - a project management app for small teams
  • Dropbox - to work on documents
  • GitHub - to work on code
  • Company Email
  • Company Chat
  • Team’s Calendar

Section 5. Training and Skill Development

Section 6. Integration and Support

  • Organize team-building welcome activity
  • Assign a mentor or buddy to help out
  • Invite the new employee to company social events or gatherings
  • Schedule first check-in meeting

Summary

As you can see anything you and your team are working on can be a project. You just need to think of how to divide your workload and workflow into projects and tasks that need to be done. If you find it hard, you can sign up for a demo with us and together with Nozbe productivity advisor list projects for your team.

Questions?

We hope that this short entry exhausts the topic. If you have doubts or additional questions, write them in the comment below or in a message to the customer service team: support@nozbe.com.

Book a free productivity and team cooperation demo and learn how Nozbe can help you

Magda
One of the Nozbe team "dinosaurs" - #NoOffice practitioner since 2013. Extravert, neurotic & vegetarian feminist with 189 imperfections.